Define

seo SUSTAINABLE

Step 01 — Define

Step 01
Define

Define Your Topic Entities

Before you build a hub page, reorganize your blog, add schema, or measure AI visibility — you need to decide what you want AI to understand about your company.

This is the step everything else depends on.

Not keyword up. Strategy down.

What this step covers

  • What a topic entity actually is
  • How your company, brand, products, and concepts connect
  • Why relationships matter more than keyword lists
  • What makes a topic entity strong or weak
  • How to choose the entities your site should reinforce
  • How to create a clearer foundation before moving into structure

This is not about creating more content. It is about creating clearer meaning.

Why this comes first

A lot of work starts too far downstream.

We jump into content calendars, site structure, internal links, or technical fixes before we have clearly defined the thing we are trying to reinforce.

But if the meaning is fuzzy, the structure will be fuzzy too.

Step 01 is about getting clear on your topic entities.

What is your company? What brand is connected to it? What products or services belong to that brand? What concepts, attributes, audiences, and use cases are attached to those products or services? What larger topics do you want AI to connect back to you?

That is the foundation.

The shift

From ranking to recognition.

Traditional approaches often start with the question: What do we want to rank for?

That question still matters. But it is no longer enough.

For AI visibility, the stronger question is: What do we want to be recognized for?

AI systems are not only looking for keywords on a page. They are looking for meaning, relationships, patterns, and repeated associations. They need to understand how your company fits into a larger topic space.

If your homepage says one thing, your About page says another, your product pages use vague language, and your blog covers a dozen disconnected ideas — the signal gets muddy.

Muddy signals are harder to understand.

You are not just optimizing pages. You are defining the meaning those pages should support.

Step 01 helps clean that up.

The concept

What is a topic entity?

A topic entity is your brand, a product, a service, or a concept you want AI to understand in relation to your company.

But the important part is not just naming the entity. The important part is defining the relationship.

Your topic entity strategy should make it clear that:

This company is connected to this brand.
This brand has these products or services.
These products or services have concepts, attributes, audiences, and use cases attached to them.
Those concepts connect back to the larger topics your company wants to be known for.

That relationship is the strategy.

You are not creating a list of keywords. You are building a map of meaning.

Why this matters

AI systems do not only look for exact keywords. They look for patterns, context, and relationships.

If your brand, services, products, and content all point in different directions, it becomes harder for AI to understand where your company fits.

A clear topic entity gives everything a center of gravity. It helps answer:

What is this company?
What brand should be connected to it?
What does this brand offer?
What ideas are attached to those offers?
What should this company be known for?

The clearer those answers are, the easier it becomes to build the rest of your strategy around them.

The topic entity map

Think of it like this:

Company
Brand
Products & Services
Concepts & Attributes
Topic Associations

Or in plain language:

Who you are — connects to — what you offer — connects to — what those offers mean — connects to — what you want to be known for.

That is the foundation.

The process

How to get started.

This step is intentionally focused. Define first — then structure, reinforce, and measure. Don’t skip ahead. If the meaning isn’t clear yet, nothing built on top of it will be either.

01

Start here

Define your money pages first

Start with your product and service pages — the ones that drive revenue and represent what your business actually does. Those are your money pages. Then add one brand page.

Which brand page depends on your business type. For SaaS and B2B companies, that’s usually your About page — it’s where AI looks to understand who you are and what you stand for. For local service businesses, it’s often the Contact page, because location and service area are central to what you want AI to surface.

For each of these pages, ask: What would AI think we do based on this page? Is our positioning clear or muddy? Are we describing ourselves the way we want to be understood?

This is where you find the outdated copy, the mixed messages, the vague language that’s been there so long nobody notices anymore. Clean it up before you build anything on top of it.

Clarity first. Structure second.

02

The core decision

Define 1–3 topic entities per page

Once your core pages are identified, define the concepts you want associated with each one. Keep them bold, specific, and unmistakable. Map them somewhere simple — a spreadsheet is fine. The point is to make your entity strategy visible and reusable so it can guide everything that comes next.

Aim for 1–3 entities per page. More than that and the signal starts to dilute. One page, one primary entity. Clean lanes, not overlapping coverage.

If it could describe anyone, it won’t help AI recognize you.

The full framework


01 — You are here

Define

Topic entities, brand, services, audiences, and concepts. The step everything else is built on.

Currently reading ↑


02 — Next

Site Structure

Turn your entities into hub pages and content architecture that AI can actually navigate.

Read this next →


03

Entity Reinforcement

Schema markup as an internal knowledge graph. Strategic internal linking that connects the pieces.

Explore →


04

Measurement

Mention rate, N×k sampling, and how to measure AI visibility with numbers that actually mean something.

Explore →